Agreement Between Self-reports and Photos to Assess e-Cigarette Device and Liquid Characteristics in Wave 1 of the Vaping and Patterns of e-Cigarette Use Research Study: Web-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study

Backgrounde-Cigarette device and liquid characteristics are highly customizable; these characteristics impact nicotine delivery and exposure to toxic constituents. It is critical to understand optimal methods for measuring these characteristics to accurately assess their impa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elizabeth Crespi, Jeffrey J Hardesty, Qinghua Nian, Joshua Sinamo, Kevin Welding, Ryan David Kennedy, Joanna E Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2022/4/e33656