Agreement Between Self-reports and Photos to Assess e-Cigarette Device and Liquid Characteristics in Wave 1 of the Vaping and Patterns of e-Cigarette Use Research Study: Web-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study
Backgrounde-Cigarette device and liquid characteristics are highly customizable; these characteristics impact nicotine delivery and exposure to toxic constituents. It is critical to understand optimal methods for measuring these characteristics to accurately assess their impa...
Main Authors: | Elizabeth Crespi, Jeffrey J Hardesty, Qinghua Nian, Joshua Sinamo, Kevin Welding, Ryan David Kennedy, Joanna E Cohen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
JMIR Publications
2022-04-01
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Series: | Journal of Medical Internet Research |
Online Access: | https://www.jmir.org/2022/4/e33656 |
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