Impacts of kaolinite enrichment on biochar and hydrochar characterization, stability, toxicity, and maize germination and growth

Abstract In this study, biochar (BC) and hydrochar (HC) composites were synthesized with natural kaolinite clay and their properties, stability, carbon (C) sequestration potential, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) toxicity, and impacts on maize germination and growth were explored. Conocarpus...

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書誌詳細
主要な著者: Hamed A. Al-Swadi, Abdullah S. Al-Farraj, Mohammad I. Al-Wabel, Munir Ahmad, Adel R. A. Usman, Jahangir Ahmad, Mohammed Awad Mousa, Muhammad Imran Rafique
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English
出版事項: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
シリーズ:Scientific Reports
オンライン・アクセス:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51786-1