Impacts of kaolinite enrichment on biochar and hydrochar characterization, stability, toxicity, and maize germination and growth
Abstract In this study, biochar (BC) and hydrochar (HC) composites were synthesized with natural kaolinite clay and their properties, stability, carbon (C) sequestration potential, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) toxicity, and impacts on maize germination and growth were explored. Conocarpus...
主要な著者: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
フォーマット: | 論文 |
言語: | English |
出版事項: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-01-01
|
シリーズ: | Scientific Reports |
オンライン・アクセス: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51786-1 |