Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors

Tryptamine derivatives (Ts) were found to inhibit the binding of [3H]MK-801, [3H]ketanserin and [3H]8-OH-DPAT to rat brain membranes. [3H]MK-801 labels the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, a ionotropic glutamate receptor which controls synaptic plasticity and memory function in the brain, where...

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Main Authors: Peter Wolschann, Rungtiva Palangsuntikul, Heinz Berner, Michael L. Berger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/8/8799
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author Peter Wolschann
Rungtiva Palangsuntikul
Heinz Berner
Michael L. Berger
author_facet Peter Wolschann
Rungtiva Palangsuntikul
Heinz Berner
Michael L. Berger
author_sort Peter Wolschann
collection DOAJ
description Tryptamine derivatives (Ts) were found to inhibit the binding of [3H]MK-801, [3H]ketanserin and [3H]8-OH-DPAT to rat brain membranes. [3H]MK-801 labels the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, a ionotropic glutamate receptor which controls synaptic plasticity and memory function in the brain, whereas [3H]ketanserin and [3H]8-OH-DPAT label 5HT2A and 5HT1A receptors, respectively. The inhibitory potencies of 64 Ts (as given by IC50 values) were correlated with their structural properties by using the Holographic QSAR procedure (HQSAR). This method uses structural fragments and connectivities as descriptors which were encoded in a hologram thus avoiding the usual problems with conformation and alignment of the structures. Four correlation equations with high predictive ability and appropriate statistical test values could be established. The results are visualized by generation of maps reflecting the contribution of individual structural parts to the biological activities.
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spelling doaj.art-e2a2fdd4a62f4db287c83c3400298ad52022-12-21T23:50:58ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492013-07-011888799881110.3390/molecules18088799Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A ReceptorsPeter WolschannRungtiva PalangsuntikulHeinz BernerMichael L. BergerTryptamine derivatives (Ts) were found to inhibit the binding of [3H]MK-801, [3H]ketanserin and [3H]8-OH-DPAT to rat brain membranes. [3H]MK-801 labels the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, a ionotropic glutamate receptor which controls synaptic plasticity and memory function in the brain, whereas [3H]ketanserin and [3H]8-OH-DPAT label 5HT2A and 5HT1A receptors, respectively. The inhibitory potencies of 64 Ts (as given by IC50 values) were correlated with their structural properties by using the Holographic QSAR procedure (HQSAR). This method uses structural fragments and connectivities as descriptors which were encoded in a hologram thus avoiding the usual problems with conformation and alignment of the structures. Four correlation equations with high predictive ability and appropriate statistical test values could be established. The results are visualized by generation of maps reflecting the contribution of individual structural parts to the biological activities.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/8/8799HQSARNMDA receptorsperminetryptamine5HT2A receptor5HT1A receptor
spellingShingle Peter Wolschann
Rungtiva Palangsuntikul
Heinz Berner
Michael L. Berger
Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
Molecules
HQSAR
NMDA receptor
spermine
tryptamine
5HT2A receptor
5HT1A receptor
title Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
title_full Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
title_fullStr Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
title_full_unstemmed Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
title_short Holographic Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships of Tryptamine Derivatives at NMDA, 5HT1A and 5HT2A Receptors
title_sort holographic quantitative structure activity relationships of tryptamine derivatives at nmda 5ht1a and 5ht2a receptors
topic HQSAR
NMDA receptor
spermine
tryptamine
5HT2A receptor
5HT1A receptor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/8/8799
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