An Optical Biosensor from Green Fluorescent Escherichia coli for the Evaluation of Single and Combined Heavy Metal Toxicities

A fluorescence-based fiber optic toxicity biosensor based on genetically modified Escherichia coli (E. coli) with green fluorescent protein (GFP) was developed for the evaluation of the toxicity of several hazardous heavy metal ions. The toxic metals include Cu(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II), Cr(VI), C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dedi Futra, Lee Yook Heng, Asmat Ahmad, Salmijah Surif, Tan Ling Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12668