Evaluation of anionic and non-ionic surfactant performance for Montney shale gas hydraulic fracturing fluids
Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is often used in unconventional shale reservoirs, and 50%–95% of the injected hydraulic fracturing fluid remains in the formation due to the capillary effect. This phenomenon has been observed in the Montney shale formation, Canada, where the flowback water recovery is...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-04-01
|
Series: | Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01143-z |