Gain flattened S+C+L-band bidirectional thulium doped fiber/multi-section fiber optical parametric hybrid amplifier

This article demonstrates the achievement of optical amplification across the S, C, and L-bands. A hybrid amplifier is proposed that utilizes a combination of bidirectional thulium-doped fiber amplifier (TDFA) and multi-section fiber optical parametric amplifier. With careful selection of TDFA and p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Obaid, Hifsa Shahid, Muhammad Zafrullah, Majid Ali, Faizan Rashid, Baseem Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923003866