Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions

This study examined the effects of two pedagogical training approaches on parent-child dyads’ discussion of scientific content in an informal museum setting. Forty-seven children (mean age = 5.43) and their parents were randomly assigned to training conditions where an experimenter modeled one of tw...

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Main Authors: Ian L. Chandler-Campbell, Kathryn A. Leech, Kathleen H. Corriveau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01934/full
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author Ian L. Chandler-Campbell
Kathryn A. Leech
Kathleen H. Corriveau
author_facet Ian L. Chandler-Campbell
Kathryn A. Leech
Kathleen H. Corriveau
author_sort Ian L. Chandler-Campbell
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the effects of two pedagogical training approaches on parent-child dyads’ discussion of scientific content in an informal museum setting. Forty-seven children (mean age = 5.43) and their parents were randomly assigned to training conditions where an experimenter modeled one of two different pedagogical approaches when interacting with the child and a science-based activity: (1) a scientific inquiry-based process or (2) a scientific statement-sharing method. Both approaches provided the same information about scientific mechanisms but differed in the process through which that content was delivered. Immediately following the training, parents were invited to model the same approach with their child with a novel science-based activity. Results indicated significant differences in the process through which parents prompted discussion of the targeted information content: when talking about causal scientific concepts, parents in the scientific inquiry condition were significantly more likely to pose questions to their child than parents in the scientific statements condition. Moreover, children in the scientific inquiry condition were marginally more responsive to parental causal talk and provided significantly more scientific content in response. These findings provide initial evidence that training parents to guide their children using scientific inquiry-based approaches in informal learning settings can encourage children to participate in more joint scientific conversations.
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spelling doaj.art-e2ee3845eadc45c3ab7774f8d1a026862022-12-22T00:32:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-08-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01934535572Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child InteractionsIan L. Chandler-Campbell0Kathryn A. Leech1Kathleen H. Corriveau2Wheelock College of Education and Applied Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, United StatesSchool of Education, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United StatesWheelock College of Education and Applied Human Development, Boston University, Boston, MA, United StatesThis study examined the effects of two pedagogical training approaches on parent-child dyads’ discussion of scientific content in an informal museum setting. Forty-seven children (mean age = 5.43) and their parents were randomly assigned to training conditions where an experimenter modeled one of two different pedagogical approaches when interacting with the child and a science-based activity: (1) a scientific inquiry-based process or (2) a scientific statement-sharing method. Both approaches provided the same information about scientific mechanisms but differed in the process through which that content was delivered. Immediately following the training, parents were invited to model the same approach with their child with a novel science-based activity. Results indicated significant differences in the process through which parents prompted discussion of the targeted information content: when talking about causal scientific concepts, parents in the scientific inquiry condition were significantly more likely to pose questions to their child than parents in the scientific statements condition. Moreover, children in the scientific inquiry condition were marginally more responsive to parental causal talk and provided significantly more scientific content in response. These findings provide initial evidence that training parents to guide their children using scientific inquiry-based approaches in informal learning settings can encourage children to participate in more joint scientific conversations.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01934/fullparental guidancescientific learninginformal learningmuseum learningscience educationpedagogical approaches
spellingShingle Ian L. Chandler-Campbell
Kathryn A. Leech
Kathleen H. Corriveau
Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
Frontiers in Psychology
parental guidance
scientific learning
informal learning
museum learning
science education
pedagogical approaches
title Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
title_full Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
title_fullStr Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
title_short Investigating Science Together: Inquiry-Based Training Promotes Scientific Conversations in Parent-Child Interactions
title_sort investigating science together inquiry based training promotes scientific conversations in parent child interactions
topic parental guidance
scientific learning
informal learning
museum learning
science education
pedagogical approaches
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01934/full
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AT kathrynaleech investigatingsciencetogetherinquirybasedtrainingpromotesscientificconversationsinparentchildinteractions
AT kathleenhcorriveau investigatingsciencetogetherinquirybasedtrainingpromotesscientificconversationsinparentchildinteractions