Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report

Abstract Background In metastatic renal cell carcinoma, immunotherapy is the only treatment modality associated with a complete and durable response, but severe toxicity limits its usefulness. If toxicity could be eliminated, immunotherapy might be an effective treatment for metastatic renal cell ca...

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Main Authors: Apiruk Sangsin, Hideki Murakami, Takaki Shimizu, Satoshi Kato, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2049-0
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author Apiruk Sangsin
Hideki Murakami
Takaki Shimizu
Satoshi Kato
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
author_facet Apiruk Sangsin
Hideki Murakami
Takaki Shimizu
Satoshi Kato
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
author_sort Apiruk Sangsin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In metastatic renal cell carcinoma, immunotherapy is the only treatment modality associated with a complete and durable response, but severe toxicity limits its usefulness. If toxicity could be eliminated, immunotherapy might be an effective treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. We present a case of a patient with spinal metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with total en bloc spondylectomy and reconstruction using a cryo-treated tumor-bearing bone graft; the patient demonstrated an antitumor cryoimmunological response. Case presentation A 51-year-old Japanese man presented with back pain 4 years after undergoing a left-sided total nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. He was diagnosed with metastases in the T1–T3 vertebrae, right adrenal gland, sternum, left clavicle, and sacrum. Total en bloc spondylectomy and reconstruction using a cryo-treated tumor-bearing bone graft was performed to treat the vertebral metastases. Sunitinib and then everolimus were also administered. Serum interferon-γ and interleukin 12 levels were measured before surgery and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Serum interferon-γ and interleukin 12 levels increased 3 months after surgery; this increase was sustained for 6 months. No local recurrence or other distant metastases occurred. The bone metastases remained stable, and the adrenal metastasis progressed slowly. The duration of progression-free survival during sunitinib and everolimus treatment was 24 and 40 months, respectively, and overall survival is currently 5.5 years. Conclusions This report demonstrates that using cryo-treated tumor-bearing tissue in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma stimulated an antitumor cryoimmunological response.
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spelling doaj.art-e309cc6c6c9f43e68910aeaaa652cb052022-12-21T19:20:31ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472019-04-011311510.1186/s13256-019-2049-0Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case reportApiruk Sangsin0Hideki Murakami1Takaki Shimizu2Satoshi Kato3Hiroyuki Tsuchiya4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa UniversityAbstract Background In metastatic renal cell carcinoma, immunotherapy is the only treatment modality associated with a complete and durable response, but severe toxicity limits its usefulness. If toxicity could be eliminated, immunotherapy might be an effective treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. We present a case of a patient with spinal metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with total en bloc spondylectomy and reconstruction using a cryo-treated tumor-bearing bone graft; the patient demonstrated an antitumor cryoimmunological response. Case presentation A 51-year-old Japanese man presented with back pain 4 years after undergoing a left-sided total nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. He was diagnosed with metastases in the T1–T3 vertebrae, right adrenal gland, sternum, left clavicle, and sacrum. Total en bloc spondylectomy and reconstruction using a cryo-treated tumor-bearing bone graft was performed to treat the vertebral metastases. Sunitinib and then everolimus were also administered. Serum interferon-γ and interleukin 12 levels were measured before surgery and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Serum interferon-γ and interleukin 12 levels increased 3 months after surgery; this increase was sustained for 6 months. No local recurrence or other distant metastases occurred. The bone metastases remained stable, and the adrenal metastasis progressed slowly. The duration of progression-free survival during sunitinib and everolimus treatment was 24 and 40 months, respectively, and overall survival is currently 5.5 years. Conclusions This report demonstrates that using cryo-treated tumor-bearing tissue in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma stimulated an antitumor cryoimmunological response.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2049-0Metastatic renal cell carcinomaVertebral cryoablationImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Apiruk Sangsin
Hideki Murakami
Takaki Shimizu
Satoshi Kato
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Vertebral cryoablation
Immunotherapy
title Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_full Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_short Efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_sort efficacy of vertebral cryoablation and immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma a case report
topic Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Vertebral cryoablation
Immunotherapy
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-019-2049-0
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