Assessment of peripheral biomarkers potentially involved in episodic and chronic migraine: a case-control study with a focus on NGF, BDNF, VEGF, and PGE2
Abstract Background Several inflammatory and vascular molecules, and neurotrophins have been suggested to have a possible role in the development of migraine. However, pathophysiological events leading to migraine onset and transformation of episodic migraine (EM) to chronic migraine (CM) are not fu...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-01-01
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Series: | The Journal of Headache and Pain |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01377-6 |