α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Fermented Okara Broth Started with the Strain <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> SY07

In this work, a new strain of <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> SY07 isolated from a traditional fermented soybean food was reported to possess remarkable α-glucosidase inhibitor-producing ability. Different culture media were applied for the proliferation of <i>B.</i> amylol...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifang Gao, Wenhui Bian, Yuanyuan Fang, Peng Du, Xueting Liu, Xueru Zhao, Fengjuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/1127
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Summary:In this work, a new strain of <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> SY07 isolated from a traditional fermented soybean food was reported to possess remarkable α-glucosidase inhibitor-producing ability. Different culture media were applied for the proliferation of <i>B.</i> amyloliquefaciens SY07, and it was found that fermented okara broth presented the highest α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, while Luria-Bertani medium showed a negative effect. The extract from fermented okara broth acted in a dose-dependent manner to inhibit α-glucosidase activity, with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.454 mg/mL, and main inhibitors in the fermentation extract presented a reversible, uncompetitive pattern according to Lineweaver–Burk plots. Moreover, 1-deoxynojirimycin, a recognized α-glucosidase inhibitor, was found in the extract. Results indicated that <i>B. amyloliquefaciens</i> SY07 could utilize okara, a by-product from the soy processing industry, to generate α-glucosidase inhibitors effectively, and be regarded as a novel excellent microbial candidate for safe, economical production of potential functional foods or ingredients with hypoglycemic effect.
ISSN:1420-3049