Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.

Bacterial biofilms are multicellular communities that collectively overcome environmental threats and clinical treatments. To regulate the biofilm lifecycle, bacteria commonly transduce sensory information via the second messenger molecule cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP). Using experimental and modeli...

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Main Authors: Andrew A Bridges, Jojo A Prentice, Chenyi Fei, Ned S Wingreen, Bonnie L Bassler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-03-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001585
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author Andrew A Bridges
Jojo A Prentice
Chenyi Fei
Ned S Wingreen
Bonnie L Bassler
author_facet Andrew A Bridges
Jojo A Prentice
Chenyi Fei
Ned S Wingreen
Bonnie L Bassler
author_sort Andrew A Bridges
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial biofilms are multicellular communities that collectively overcome environmental threats and clinical treatments. To regulate the biofilm lifecycle, bacteria commonly transduce sensory information via the second messenger molecule cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP). Using experimental and modeling approaches, we quantitatively capture c-di-GMP signal transmission via the bifunctional polyamine receptor NspS-MbaA, from ligand binding to output, in the pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Upon binding of norspermidine or spermidine, NspS-MbaA synthesizes or degrades c-di-GMP, respectively, which, in turn, drives alterations specifically to biofilm gene expression. A long-standing question is how output specificity is achieved via c-di-GMP, a diffusible molecule that regulates dozens of effectors. We show that NspS-MbaA signals locally to specific effectors, sensitizing V. cholerae to polyamines. However, local signaling is not required for specificity, as changes to global cytoplasmic c-di-GMP levels can selectively regulate biofilm genes. This work establishes the input-output dynamics underlying c-di-GMP signaling, which could be useful for developing bacterial manipulation strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-e37ea7b17a5b450993e0774cbfd2f5bd2022-12-22T00:23:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852022-03-01203e300158510.1371/journal.pbio.3001585Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.Andrew A BridgesJojo A PrenticeChenyi FeiNed S WingreenBonnie L BasslerBacterial biofilms are multicellular communities that collectively overcome environmental threats and clinical treatments. To regulate the biofilm lifecycle, bacteria commonly transduce sensory information via the second messenger molecule cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP). Using experimental and modeling approaches, we quantitatively capture c-di-GMP signal transmission via the bifunctional polyamine receptor NspS-MbaA, from ligand binding to output, in the pathogen Vibrio cholerae. Upon binding of norspermidine or spermidine, NspS-MbaA synthesizes or degrades c-di-GMP, respectively, which, in turn, drives alterations specifically to biofilm gene expression. A long-standing question is how output specificity is achieved via c-di-GMP, a diffusible molecule that regulates dozens of effectors. We show that NspS-MbaA signals locally to specific effectors, sensitizing V. cholerae to polyamines. However, local signaling is not required for specificity, as changes to global cytoplasmic c-di-GMP levels can selectively regulate biofilm genes. This work establishes the input-output dynamics underlying c-di-GMP signaling, which could be useful for developing bacterial manipulation strategies.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001585
spellingShingle Andrew A Bridges
Jojo A Prentice
Chenyi Fei
Ned S Wingreen
Bonnie L Bassler
Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
PLoS Biology
title Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
title_full Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
title_fullStr Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
title_short Quantitative input-output dynamics of a c-di-GMP signal transduction cascade in Vibrio cholerae.
title_sort quantitative input output dynamics of a c di gmp signal transduction cascade in vibrio cholerae
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001585
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