Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills

In a recent study we showed that physics students’ problem-solving performance can depend strongly on problem representation, and that giving students a choice of problem representation can have a significant impact on their performance [ P. B. Kohl and N. D. Finklestein, Phys. Rev. ST. Phys. Educ....

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Main Authors: Noah D. Finkelstein, Patrick B. Kohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2006-01-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRSTPER/v2/e010102
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author Noah D. Finkelstein
Patrick B. Kohl
author_facet Noah D. Finkelstein
Patrick B. Kohl
author_sort Noah D. Finkelstein
collection DOAJ
description In a recent study we showed that physics students’ problem-solving performance can depend strongly on problem representation, and that giving students a choice of problem representation can have a significant impact on their performance [ P. B. Kohl and N. D. Finklestein, Phys. Rev. ST. Phys. Educ. Res. 1, 010104 (2005) ] In this paper, we continue that study in an attempt to separate the effect of instructional technique from the effect of content area. We determine that students in a reform-style introductory physics course are learning a broader set of representational skills than those in a more traditional course. We also analyze the representations used in each course studied and find that the reformed course makes use of a richer set of representations than the traditional course and also makes more frequent use of multiple representations. We infer that this difference in instruction is the source of the broader student skills. These results provide insight into how macrolevel features of a course can influence student skills, complementary to the microlevel picture provided by the first study.
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spelling doaj.art-e3927c41319e41b3b8b75410ffd875f22022-12-21T22:43:15ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research1554-91782006-01-0121Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skillsNoah D. FinkelsteinPatrick B. KohlIn a recent study we showed that physics students’ problem-solving performance can depend strongly on problem representation, and that giving students a choice of problem representation can have a significant impact on their performance [ P. B. Kohl and N. D. Finklestein, Phys. Rev. ST. Phys. Educ. Res. 1, 010104 (2005) ] In this paper, we continue that study in an attempt to separate the effect of instructional technique from the effect of content area. We determine that students in a reform-style introductory physics course are learning a broader set of representational skills than those in a more traditional course. We also analyze the representations used in each course studied and find that the reformed course makes use of a richer set of representations than the traditional course and also makes more frequent use of multiple representations. We infer that this difference in instruction is the source of the broader student skills. These results provide insight into how macrolevel features of a course can influence student skills, complementary to the microlevel picture provided by the first study.http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRSTPER/v2/e010102Problem representationReformed courseMacrolevel features of a course
spellingShingle Noah D. Finkelstein
Patrick B. Kohl
Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research
Problem representation
Reformed course
Macrolevel features of a course
title Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
title_full Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
title_fullStr Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
title_full_unstemmed Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
title_short Effect of instructional environment on physics students’ representational skills
title_sort effect of instructional environment on physics students representational skills
topic Problem representation
Reformed course
Macrolevel features of a course
url http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRSTPER/v2/e010102
work_keys_str_mv AT noahdfinkelstein effectofinstructionalenvironmentonphysicsstudentsrepresentationalskills
AT patrickbkohl effectofinstructionalenvironmentonphysicsstudentsrepresentationalskills