Walled in, Out of Sight: The Contested Urban Environment of Baghdad
<p>Between 2003–2017, multiple state and non-state factions fought for control of Baghdad, Iraq. Government-sanctioned armed groups and illegal militias each constructed and appropriated defensive architecture for their own purposes. This article argues that licit and illicit armed groups co-p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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LSE Press
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Illicit Economies and Development |
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| Online Access: | https://jied.lse.ac.uk/articles/127 |