Coordination of Heat Pumps, Electric Vehicles and AGC for Efficient LFC in a Smart Hybrid Power System via SCA-Based Optimized FOPID Controllers

Coordination of Heat Pumps, Electric Vehicles and AGC for Efficient LFC in a Smart Hybrid Power System via SCA-Based Optimized FOPID Controllers

Due to the high price of fossil fuels, the increased carbon footprint in conventional generation units and the intermittent functionality of renewable units, alternative sources must contribute to the load frequency control (LFC) of the power system. To tackle the challenge, dealing with controllabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahmat Khezri, Arman Oshnoei, Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh, SM Muyeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
load frequency control
fractional order proportional integral differential controller (FOPID)
electric vehicle (EV)
heat pump (HP)
sine cosine algorithm (SCA)
smart hybrid two-area power system
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/2/420

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http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/2/420

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