Immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal malignancies: an Umbrella review

Immune checkpoint inhibitors in gastrointestinal malignancies: an Umbrella review

Abstract In the Modern era, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been the cornerstone of success in the treatment of several malignancies. Despite remarkable therapeutic advances, complex matrix together with significant molecular and immunological differences have led to conflicting outcomes of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam Noori, Farideh Jafari-Raddani, Zeinab Davoodi-Moghaddam, Mahda Delshad, Saeid Safiri, Davood Bashash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Immune checkpoint inhibitor
Gastrointestinal malignancies
Microsatellite instability
Programmed death-1
PD-1
PD-L1
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-03183-3

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-03183-3

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