The role, relevance and management of immune exhaustion in bovine infectious diseases

Immune exhaustion is a state of immune cell dysfunction that occurs most commonly following chronic exposure to an antigen which persists after the immune response fails to remove it. Exhaustion has been studied most thoroughly with several cancers, but has also been observed in several chronic infe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shalini Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Barry T. Rouse, Khushbu Sharma, Kundan Kumar Chaubey, ShoorVir Singh, Praveen Kumar, Pradeep Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024046942