Bioinformatics analysis of immune characteristics in tumors with alternative carcinogenesis pathways induced by human papillomaviruses

Abstract Background Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) induce a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and anogenital cancers, particularly cervical cancer (CC). The major viral proteins that contribute to tumorigenesis are the E6 and E7 oncoproteins, whose expression is usually enhance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michal Smahel, Jaroslav Nunvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Virology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02241-6