Bioinformatics analysis of immune characteristics in tumors with alternative carcinogenesis pathways induced by human papillomaviruses
Abstract Background Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) induce a subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and anogenital cancers, particularly cervical cancer (CC). The major viral proteins that contribute to tumorigenesis are the E6 and E7 oncoproteins, whose expression is usually enhance...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-12-01
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Series: | Virology Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02241-6 |