Titanium Dioxide Induces Apoptosis under UVA Irradiation via the Generation of Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species in HaCat Cells
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) have wide commercial applications, owing to their small size; however, the biosafety of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs should be evaluated further. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of TiO<sub>2</sub>...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-07-01
|
Series: | Nanomaterials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1943 |