Titanium Dioxide Induces Apoptosis under UVA Irradiation via the Generation of Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization-Dependent Reactive Oxygen Species in HaCat Cells

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs) have wide commercial applications, owing to their small size; however, the biosafety of TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs should be evaluated further. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity of TiO<sub>2</sub>...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: In Young Kim, Tae Geol Lee, Vytas Reipa, Min Beom Heo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1943