Combining photothermal ablation-based vaccine with immune checkpoint blockade for synergistic osteosarcoma immunotherapy
Osteosarcoma is a serious bone malignancy that threatens to human health, while the conventional chemotherapy exhibits ineffective and severe side effects. Here, a multi-approach for primary and metastatic tumors was developed by combining photothermal ablation-based in situ tumor vaccine with PD-1/...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-01-01
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Series: | Materials & Design |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520308479 |