Loss of tumor-derived SMAD4 enhances primary tumor growth but not metastasis following BMP4 signalling
Abstract Background Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a potent inhibitor of breast cancer metastasis. However, a tumor-promoting effect of BMP4 is reported in other tumor types, especially when SMAD4 is inactive. Methods To assess the requirement for SMAD4 in BMP4-mediated suppression of metast...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-04-01
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Series: | Cell Communication and Signaling |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01559-0 |