Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals

Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is a widely grown vegetable in Bangladesh and is known as the sole supplier of various nutrients. Many studies evidence the nutritional value of flesh and seed while peel, flower, and leaves were reported scarcely with limited information. Therefore, the study aimed to inv...

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Main Authors: Farhana Jahan, Md. Badrul Islam, Shyama Prosad Moulick, Mahci Al Bashera, Md. Sabbir Hasan, Nishat Tasnim, Trissa Saha, Farhana Boby, Md. Waliullah, Anik Kumar Saha, Amin Hossain, Lailatul Ferdousi, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, Barun Kanti Saha, Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023038355
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author Farhana Jahan
Md. Badrul Islam
Shyama Prosad Moulick
Mahci Al Bashera
Md. Sabbir Hasan
Nishat Tasnim
Trissa Saha
Farhana Boby
Md. Waliullah
Anik Kumar Saha
Amin Hossain
Lailatul Ferdousi
Md. Mahmudur Rahman
Barun Kanti Saha
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
author_facet Farhana Jahan
Md. Badrul Islam
Shyama Prosad Moulick
Mahci Al Bashera
Md. Sabbir Hasan
Nishat Tasnim
Trissa Saha
Farhana Boby
Md. Waliullah
Anik Kumar Saha
Amin Hossain
Lailatul Ferdousi
Md. Mahmudur Rahman
Barun Kanti Saha
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
author_sort Farhana Jahan
collection DOAJ
description Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is a widely grown vegetable in Bangladesh and is known as the sole supplier of various nutrients. Many studies evidence the nutritional value of flesh and seed while peel, flower, and leaves were reported scarcely with limited information. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of flesh, peel, seed, leaves, and flowers of Cucurbita maxima. The seed had a remarkable composition of nutrients and amino acids. Flowers and leaves possessed higher content of minerals, phenols, flavonoids, carotenes, and total antioxidant activity. The order of IC50 value (peel > seed > leaves > flesh > flower) indicates higher DPPH radicals scavenging activity of the flower. Moreover, a significant positive relationship was observed among these phytochemical constituents (TPC, TFC, TCC, TAA) and DPPH radicals scavenging activity. It could be concluded that these five parts of the pumpkin plant have an intense potency to be an exigent component of functional food or medicinal herbs.
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spelling doaj.art-e48fd611b9804e20b033b4176a11bfe62023-06-02T04:23:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e16628Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticalsFarhana Jahan0Md. Badrul Islam1Shyama Prosad Moulick2Mahci Al Bashera3Md. Sabbir Hasan4Nishat Tasnim5Trissa Saha6Farhana Boby7Md. Waliullah8Anik Kumar Saha9Amin Hossain10Lailatul Ferdousi11Md. Mahmudur Rahman12Barun Kanti Saha13Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan14BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bangladesh.BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bangladesh.BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshInstitute of Technology Transfer and Innovation, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshInstitute of Fuel Research and Development, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, BangladeshBCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bangladesh.Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) is a widely grown vegetable in Bangladesh and is known as the sole supplier of various nutrients. Many studies evidence the nutritional value of flesh and seed while peel, flower, and leaves were reported scarcely with limited information. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of flesh, peel, seed, leaves, and flowers of Cucurbita maxima. The seed had a remarkable composition of nutrients and amino acids. Flowers and leaves possessed higher content of minerals, phenols, flavonoids, carotenes, and total antioxidant activity. The order of IC50 value (peel > seed > leaves > flesh > flower) indicates higher DPPH radicals scavenging activity of the flower. Moreover, a significant positive relationship was observed among these phytochemical constituents (TPC, TFC, TCC, TAA) and DPPH radicals scavenging activity. It could be concluded that these five parts of the pumpkin plant have an intense potency to be an exigent component of functional food or medicinal herbs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023038355Cucurbita maximaAmino acidsPhenolsFlavonoidsCarotenesAntioxidant activity
spellingShingle Farhana Jahan
Md. Badrul Islam
Shyama Prosad Moulick
Mahci Al Bashera
Md. Sabbir Hasan
Nishat Tasnim
Trissa Saha
Farhana Boby
Md. Waliullah
Anik Kumar Saha
Amin Hossain
Lailatul Ferdousi
Md. Mahmudur Rahman
Barun Kanti Saha
Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
Heliyon
Cucurbita maxima
Amino acids
Phenols
Flavonoids
Carotenes
Antioxidant activity
title Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
title_full Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
title_fullStr Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
title_short Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals
title_sort nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of cucurbita maxima a potential source of nutraceuticals
topic Cucurbita maxima
Amino acids
Phenols
Flavonoids
Carotenes
Antioxidant activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023038355
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