The Application of Sonic Tomography (PiCUS 3 Sonic Tomograph) to Detect and Quantify Hidden Wood Decay in Managed Norway Spruce Stands

Tree mortality plays a vital role in the accuracy of growth and yield calculations. Economic loss caused by <i>Heterobasidion</i> sp. and <i>Armillaria</i> sp. is a common issue in forestry. Estonian forests, which are mostly managed, are susceptible to fungal infection due t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Toomas Tarmu, Andres Kiviste, Ain Näkk, Allan Sims, Diana Laarmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/8/1260