Combined toxicity of cadmium and lead on early life stages of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Trace metals cause toxic effect on the early development period of marine animals, however only few studies address the toxic interactions of trace metals on bivalves. In the present study, the individual and combined toxicities of dissolved cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) on early life stages of the P...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
2017-05-01
|
| Series: | Invertebrate Survival Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ466.pdf |