Associations of VEGF-C genetic polymorphisms with urothelial cell carcinoma susceptibility differ between smokers and non-smokers in Taiwan.

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C is associated with lymphangiogenesis, pelvic regional lymph node metastasis, and an antiapoptotic phenotype in urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC). Knowledge of potential roles of VEGF-C genetic polymorphisms in susceptibility to UCC is lacking. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min-Che Tung, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Shian-Shiang Wang, Shun-Fa Yang, Shiou-Sheng Chen, Shih-Wei Wang, Liang-Ming Lee, Wei-Jiunn Lee, Ming-Hsien Chien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3946732?pdf=render