Enhancing Energy Management Strategies for Extended-Range Electric Vehicles through Deep Q-Learning and Continuous State Representation
The efficiency and dynamics of hybrid electric vehicles are inherently linked to effective energy management strategies. However, complexity is heightened due to uncertainty and variations in real driving conditions. This article introduces an innovative strategy for extended-range electric vehicles...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/514 |