The roles of serum vitamin D and tobacco smoke exposure in insomnia: a cross-sectional study of adults in the United States

AimTobacco smoke exposure and vitamin D (VD) status were both associated with insomnia. However, the combined effect of smoking and VD on insomnia has not been discussed. This study aimed to explore the role of VD in the association between tobacco smoke exposure and insomnia.MethodsData on adults w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianci Gao, Mengxing Hou, Qianfei Wang, Dong Liu, Fenqiao Chen, Yueyi Xing, Jianqiang Mei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1285494/full