Testing the Universality of Self-organized Criticality in Galactic, Extragalactic, and Black Hole Systems

In this study, we test whether the power law slopes ( α _F ) for fluxes ( F ), and ( α _E ) for energies ( E ) are universal in their size distributions, $N(F)\propto {F}^{-{\alpha }_{F}}$ and $N(E)\propto {E}^{-{\alpha }_{E}}$ , in astrophysical observations of galactic, extragalactic, and black ho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus J. Aschwanden, Ersin Göǧüş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad8dca