Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers

The paper analyzes a collaborative learning process among Finnish pre-service teachers planning their own learning in a self-regulated way. The study builds on cultural-historical activity theory and the theory of expansive learning, integrating for the first time an analysis of learning actions and...

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Main Authors: Juhana Rantavuori, Yrjö Engeström, Lasse Lipponen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EARLI 2016-05-01
Series:Frontline Learning Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/174
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author Juhana Rantavuori
Yrjö Engeström
Lasse Lipponen
author_facet Juhana Rantavuori
Yrjö Engeström
Lasse Lipponen
author_sort Juhana Rantavuori
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyzes a collaborative learning process among Finnish pre-service teachers planning their own learning in a self-regulated way. The study builds on cultural-historical activity theory and the theory of expansive learning, integrating for the first time an analysis of learning actions and an analysis of types of interaction. We examine the theory of expansive learning as a possible conceptual and methodological framework for understanding this type of collaborative learning. The task of the paper is primarily methodological. We believe that cultural-historical activity theory needs to be turned into methods and procedures of systematic empirical analysis, and this article examines one such methodological solution. At the same time, we aim to uncover some substantive dynamics of expansive learning in collaborative teacher education oriented at open-ended problems and tasks. An almost complete expansive mini-cycle of learning actions appeared in the pre-service teachers’ meeting. However, an analysis of the steps of formation of the shared object revealed a more complex iterative process. As the expansive learning process moved epistemically from questioning to analysis, modeling and implementation, it also moved interactionally from coordination to cooperation and communication. Yet there was no mechanical correspondence between specific learning actions and specific types of interaction. Transitions and disturbances were crucial for the dynamics of expansive learning. A full assessment of a potentially expansive mini-cycle of learning calls for extending the time scale of the analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-e555990024b34998b1b9996155c1fd512022-12-22T02:52:08ZengEARLIFrontline Learning Research2295-31592016-05-014310.14786/flr.v4i3.174Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachersJuhana Rantavuori0Yrjö Engeström1Lasse Lipponen2University of HelsinkiUniversity of HelsinkiUniversity of HelsinkiThe paper analyzes a collaborative learning process among Finnish pre-service teachers planning their own learning in a self-regulated way. The study builds on cultural-historical activity theory and the theory of expansive learning, integrating for the first time an analysis of learning actions and an analysis of types of interaction. We examine the theory of expansive learning as a possible conceptual and methodological framework for understanding this type of collaborative learning. The task of the paper is primarily methodological. We believe that cultural-historical activity theory needs to be turned into methods and procedures of systematic empirical analysis, and this article examines one such methodological solution. At the same time, we aim to uncover some substantive dynamics of expansive learning in collaborative teacher education oriented at open-ended problems and tasks. An almost complete expansive mini-cycle of learning actions appeared in the pre-service teachers’ meeting. However, an analysis of the steps of formation of the shared object revealed a more complex iterative process. As the expansive learning process moved epistemically from questioning to analysis, modeling and implementation, it also moved interactionally from coordination to cooperation and communication. Yet there was no mechanical correspondence between specific learning actions and specific types of interaction. Transitions and disturbances were crucial for the dynamics of expansive learning. A full assessment of a potentially expansive mini-cycle of learning calls for extending the time scale of the analysis. https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/174Activity theoryexpansive learninglearning actionstypes of interactionobjectdisturbances
spellingShingle Juhana Rantavuori
Yrjö Engeström
Lasse Lipponen
Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
Frontline Learning Research
Activity theory
expansive learning
learning actions
types of interaction
object
disturbances
title Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
title_full Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
title_fullStr Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
title_full_unstemmed Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
title_short Learning actions, objects and types of interaction: A methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre-service teachers
title_sort learning actions objects and types of interaction a methodological analysis of expansive learning among pre service teachers
topic Activity theory
expansive learning
learning actions
types of interaction
object
disturbances
url https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/174
work_keys_str_mv AT juhanarantavuori learningactionsobjectsandtypesofinteractionamethodologicalanalysisofexpansivelearningamongpreserviceteachers
AT yrjoengestrom learningactionsobjectsandtypesofinteractionamethodologicalanalysisofexpansivelearningamongpreserviceteachers
AT lasselipponen learningactionsobjectsandtypesofinteractionamethodologicalanalysisofexpansivelearningamongpreserviceteachers