Day-to-day and short-term variabilities in the equatorial plasma bubble/spread F irregularity seeding and development

Day-to-day and short-term variabilities in the equatorial plasma bubble/spread F irregularity seeding and development

Abstract The background ionospheric conditions shaped by sunset electrodynamic processes are responsible for the development of equatorial plasma bubble (EPB)/equatorial spread F (ESF) irregularities of the post-sunset ionosphere. Distinct conditions exist for the EPB/ESF development also at later h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mangalathayil Ali Abdu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Subjects:
Equatorial ionosphere
Plasma bubbles/spread F irregularities
Prereversal vertical drift
Prompt penetration electric field
Gravity waves
Trans-equatorial wind
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40645-019-0258-1

Internet

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40645-019-0258-1

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