Assessing volume status and fluid responsiveness in the emergency department

Resuscitation with intravenous fluid can restore intravascular volume and improve stroke volume. However, in unstable patients, approximately 50% of fluid boluses fail to improve cardiac output as intended. Increasing evidence suggests that excess fluid may worsen patient outcomes. Clinical examinat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David C. Mackenzie, Vicki E. Noble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine 2014-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ceemjournal.org/upload/pdf/ceem-14-040.pdf