VLTI/GRAVITY Provides Evidence the Young, Substellar Companion HD 136164 Ab Formed Like a “Failed Star”

Young, low-mass brown dwarfs orbiting early-type stars, with low mass ratios ( q ≲ 0.01), appear to be intrinsically rare and present a formation dilemma: could a handful of these objects be the highest-mass outcomes of “planetary” formation channels (bottom up within a protoplanetary disk), or are...

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Main Authors: William O. Balmer, L. Pueyo, S. Lacour, J. J. Wang, T. Stolker, J. Kammerer, N. Pourré, M. Nowak, E. Rickman, S. Blunt, A. Sivaramakrishnan, D. Sing, K. Wagner, G.-D. Marleau, A.-M. Lagrange, R. Abuter, A. Amorim, R. Asensio-Torres, J.-P. Berger, H. Beust, A. Boccaletti, A. Bohn, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, M. S. Bordoni, G. Bourdarot, W. Brandner, F. Cantalloube, P. Caselli, B. Charnay, G. Chauvin, A. Chavez, E. Choquet, V. Christiaens, Y. Clénet, V. Coudé du Foresto, A. Cridland, R. Davies, R. Dembet, A. Drescher, G. Duvert, A. Eckart, F. Eisenhauer, N. M. Förster Schreiber, P. Garcia, R. Garcia Lopez, E. Gendron, R. Genzel, S. Gillessen, J. H. Girard, S. Grant, X. Haubois, G. Heißel, Th. Henning, S. Hinkley, S. Hippler, M. Houllé, Z. Hubert, L. Jocou, M. Keppler, P. Kervella, L. Kreidberg, N. T. Kurtovic, V. Lapeyrère, J.-B. Le Bouquin, P. Léna, D. Lutz, A.-L. Maire, F. Mang, A. Mérand, P. Mollière, C. Mordasini, D. Mouillet, E. Nasedkin, T. Ott, G. P. P. L. Otten, C. Paladini, T. Paumard, K. Perraut, G. Perrin, O. Pfuhl, D. C. Ribeiro, L. Rodet, Z. Rustamkulov, J. Shangguan, T. Shimizu, C. Straubmeier, E. Sturm, L. J. Tacconi, A. Vigan, F. Vincent, K. Ward-Duong, F. Widmann, T. Winterhalder, J. Woillez, S. Yazici, the GRAVITY Collaboration
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad1689