Effects of Waterpipe Smoke Exposure on Experimentally Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice

Tobacco smoking is an independent risk factor in the onset of kidney disease. To date, there have been no reports on the influence of waterpipe smoke (WPS) in experimentally induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) models. We studied the effects and mechanisms of actions of WPS on a mouse model of adeni...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumaya Beegam, Suhail Al-Salam, Nur Elena Zaaba, Ozaz Elzaki, Badreldin H. Ali, Abderrahim Nemmar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/585