Evidence of indirect symbiont conferred protection against the predatory lady beetle Harmonia axyridis in the pea aphid
Abstract Background Defensive symbionts can provide significant fitness advantages to their hosts. Facultative symbionts can protect several species of aphid from fungal pathogens, heat shock, and parasitism by parasitoid wasps. Previous work found that two of these facultative symbionts can also in...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-07-01
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Series: | BMC Ecology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12898-017-0136-x |