Subliminal perception of others’ physical pain induces personal distress rather than empathic concern

Abstract Background What is our immediate reaction when we witness someone experiencing pain? The empathy-altruism hypothesis predicts that observers would display empathy and a tendency to approach the person in pain. Alternatively, the threat value of pain hypothesis (TVPH) argues that others'...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Song, Zijing Zhao, Zhibin Jiao, Yao Peng, Mingyuan Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01310-3