The Immunomodulatory Role of Hypoxic Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles

Tumor-associated immune cells frequently display tumor-supportive phenotypes. These phenotypes, induced by the tumor microenvironment (TME), are described for both the adaptive and the innate arms of the immune system. Furthermore, they occur at all stages of immune cell development, up to effector...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joel E. J. Beaumont, Nicky A. Beelen, Lotte Wieten, Kasper M. A. Rouschop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/16/4001