Synthesis of Multifunctional Nanoparticles for the Combination of Photodynamic Therapy and Immunotherapy

Programmed death-ligand 1 protein (PD-L1) has been posited to have a major role in suppressing the immune system during pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other diseases, such as hepatitis. Photodynamic therapy uses light and a photosensitizer to generate singlet oxygen, which caus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mei-Hwa Lee, James L. Thomas, Jin-An Li, Jyun-Ren Chen, Tzong-Liu Wang, Hung-Yin Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/6/508