Effect of internal and external recycle ratios on the nutrient removal efficiency of anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (VIP) wastewater treatment plant

Due to the disposal of different wastewater into the water bodies, the rate of surface water pollution is increasing. The virginia initiative plant (VIP), one of the most efficient and economical wastewater treatment systems, was assessed. The experiments were carried out by a laboratory-scale VIP s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kadhim Ayat Mahdi, Arab Saad Abu-Alhail, Dawood Ammar Salman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0565