Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Objectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi-Hao Yang, Yong-Hui Zhang, Shu-Hao Du, Yu-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583/full