Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Objectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.M...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-03-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583/full |
| _version_ | 1811159013725831168 |
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| author | Qi-Hao Yang Yong-Hui Zhang Shu-Hao Du Yu-Chen Wang Xue-Qiang Wang Xue-Qiang Wang |
| author_facet | Qi-Hao Yang Yong-Hui Zhang Shu-Hao Du Yu-Chen Wang Xue-Qiang Wang Xue-Qiang Wang |
| author_sort | Qi-Hao Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.Methods: The 54 patients with CLBP were recruited and divided into smoking and non-smoking groups. Their pain, dysfunction, anxiety, depression, fear and quality of life were evaluated. The amount of cigarettes smoked daily was recorded.Results: Significant differences in VAS, ODI, RMDQ and FABQ and the impact of LBP on life and work were found between smoking and non-smoking patients. In addition, a correlation was found between the daily cigarette smoking amount and VASmax, FABQtotal, SDS and FABQ-W. Moreover, a correlation was observed between the amount of cigarettes smoked daily and the degree of impact of low back pain on work.Conclusion: The study found that smoking affected the aggravation of symptoms in patients with CLBP, which indicated that patients with CLBP and people at risk of LBP should be aware of the harm caused by smoking. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:33:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e68ac958d0764a07996c81a6928cd257 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-8564 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:33:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-e68ac958d0764a07996c81a6928cd2572023-03-07T04:11:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642023-03-016810.3389/ijph.2023.16055831605583Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back PainQi-Hao Yang0Yong-Hui Zhang1Shu-Hao Du2Yu-Chen Wang3Xue-Qiang Wang4Xue-Qiang Wang5Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaObjectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.Methods: The 54 patients with CLBP were recruited and divided into smoking and non-smoking groups. Their pain, dysfunction, anxiety, depression, fear and quality of life were evaluated. The amount of cigarettes smoked daily was recorded.Results: Significant differences in VAS, ODI, RMDQ and FABQ and the impact of LBP on life and work were found between smoking and non-smoking patients. In addition, a correlation was found between the daily cigarette smoking amount and VASmax, FABQtotal, SDS and FABQ-W. Moreover, a correlation was observed between the amount of cigarettes smoked daily and the degree of impact of low back pain on work.Conclusion: The study found that smoking affected the aggravation of symptoms in patients with CLBP, which indicated that patients with CLBP and people at risk of LBP should be aware of the harm caused by smoking.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583/fullchronic low back paintobacco usepsychological symptomcorrelationpain management |
| spellingShingle | Qi-Hao Yang Yong-Hui Zhang Shu-Hao Du Yu-Chen Wang Xue-Qiang Wang Xue-Qiang Wang Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain International Journal of Public Health chronic low back pain tobacco use psychological symptom correlation pain management |
| title | Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain |
| title_full | Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain |
| title_fullStr | Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain |
| title_short | Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain |
| title_sort | association between smoking and pain functional disability anxiety and depression in patients with chronic low back pain |
| topic | chronic low back pain tobacco use psychological symptom correlation pain management |
| url | https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583/full |
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