Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Association Between Smoking and Pain, Functional Disability, Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Objectives: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) accounts for a majority of the disability associated with LBP, which can produce long-term negative effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between smoking and pain, dysfunction and psychological status in patients with CLBP.M...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qi-Hao Yang, Yong-Hui Zhang, Shu-Hao Du, Yu-Chen Wang, Xue-Qiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
chronic low back pain
tobacco use
psychological symptom
correlation
pain management
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2023.1605583/full

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