Effect of Torrefaction on the Physiochemical Properties of White Spruce Sawdust for Biofuel Production

Torrefaction pretreatment is a mild form of pyrolysis that has the potential to produce a high-quality raw material for making biofuel that serves as a replacement for coal in the bioenergy industry. Microwave-assisted torrefaction was conducted on white spruce sawdust (WSS) at temperatures of 200 °...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chukwuka Onyenwoke, Lope G. Tabil, Edmund Mupondwa, Duncan Cree, Phani Adapa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Fuels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3994/4/1/8