ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning

The didactical tetrahedron model proposes a framework for integrating technology into the previous didactical triangle. This study addresses this issue through examining the role of ChatGPT in educational settings. This quantitative and qualitative study reveals differences among three groups. We ob...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dadan Dasari, Agus Hendriyanto, Sani Sahara, Didi Suryadi, Lukman Hakim Muhaimin, Theodore Chao, Laila Fitriana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1295413/full
_version_ 1797357744083173376
author Dadan Dasari
Dadan Dasari
Agus Hendriyanto
Agus Hendriyanto
Sani Sahara
Didi Suryadi
Didi Suryadi
Lukman Hakim Muhaimin
Theodore Chao
Laila Fitriana
author_facet Dadan Dasari
Dadan Dasari
Agus Hendriyanto
Agus Hendriyanto
Sani Sahara
Didi Suryadi
Didi Suryadi
Lukman Hakim Muhaimin
Theodore Chao
Laila Fitriana
author_sort Dadan Dasari
collection DOAJ
description The didactical tetrahedron model proposes a framework for integrating technology into the previous didactical triangle. This study addresses this issue through examining the role of ChatGPT in educational settings. This quantitative and qualitative study reveals differences among three groups. We observed that students relying solely on ChatGPT for learning resulted in lower performance compared to those receiving instruction from teachers, either alone or supported by ChatGPT. The findings highlight the potential of ChatGPT in enhancing mathematical understanding, yet also underscore the indispensable role of instructors. While students generally perceive ChatGPT as a beneficial tool for learning mathematical concepts, there are concerns regarding over-reliance and the ethical implications of its use. The integration of ChatGPT into educational frameworks remains questionable within a didactic context, particularly due to its limitations in fostering deep information comprehension, stimulating critical thinking, and providing human-like guidance. The study advocates for a balanced approach, suggesting that ChatGPT can augment the learning process effectively when used in conjunction with guidance. Thus, positioning technology as an independent focal point in transforming the didactic triangle into a didactical tetrahedron is not appropriate, even when represented by ChatGPT.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T14:49:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e6b406f014864c7fa8a6345591ce9c0f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-284X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T14:49:25Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj.art-e6b406f014864c7fa8a6345591ce9c0f2024-01-11T05:11:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2024-01-01810.3389/feduc.2023.12954131295413ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learningDadan Dasari0Dadan Dasari1Agus Hendriyanto2Agus Hendriyanto3Sani Sahara4Didi Suryadi5Didi Suryadi6Lukman Hakim Muhaimin7Theodore Chao8Laila Fitriana9Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaIndonesian DDR Development Center (PUSBANGDDRINDO), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaIndonesian DDR Development Center (PUSBANGDDRINDO), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaIndonesian DDR Development Center (PUSBANGDDRINDO), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, IndonesiaCollege of Education and Human Ecology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United StatesFaculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, IndonesiaThe didactical tetrahedron model proposes a framework for integrating technology into the previous didactical triangle. This study addresses this issue through examining the role of ChatGPT in educational settings. This quantitative and qualitative study reveals differences among three groups. We observed that students relying solely on ChatGPT for learning resulted in lower performance compared to those receiving instruction from teachers, either alone or supported by ChatGPT. The findings highlight the potential of ChatGPT in enhancing mathematical understanding, yet also underscore the indispensable role of instructors. While students generally perceive ChatGPT as a beneficial tool for learning mathematical concepts, there are concerns regarding over-reliance and the ethical implications of its use. The integration of ChatGPT into educational frameworks remains questionable within a didactic context, particularly due to its limitations in fostering deep information comprehension, stimulating critical thinking, and providing human-like guidance. The study advocates for a balanced approach, suggesting that ChatGPT can augment the learning process effectively when used in conjunction with guidance. Thus, positioning technology as an independent focal point in transforming the didactic triangle into a didactical tetrahedron is not appropriate, even when represented by ChatGPT.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1295413/fullChatGPTdidacticsdidactical tetrahedronlearningteaching
spellingShingle Dadan Dasari
Dadan Dasari
Agus Hendriyanto
Agus Hendriyanto
Sani Sahara
Didi Suryadi
Didi Suryadi
Lukman Hakim Muhaimin
Theodore Chao
Laila Fitriana
ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
Frontiers in Education
ChatGPT
didactics
didactical tetrahedron
learning
teaching
title ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
title_full ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
title_fullStr ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
title_full_unstemmed ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
title_short ChatGPT in didactical tetrahedron, does it make an exception? A case study in mathematics teaching and learning
title_sort chatgpt in didactical tetrahedron does it make an exception a case study in mathematics teaching and learning
topic ChatGPT
didactics
didactical tetrahedron
learning
teaching
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1295413/full
work_keys_str_mv AT dadandasari chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT dadandasari chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT agushendriyanto chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT agushendriyanto chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT sanisahara chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT didisuryadi chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT didisuryadi chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT lukmanhakimmuhaimin chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT theodorechao chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning
AT lailafitriana chatgptindidacticaltetrahedrondoesitmakeanexceptionacasestudyinmathematicsteachingandlearning