Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling

We have developed a new binary epitope-presenting CVP platform based on bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) by using the sortase A (SrtA)-mediated ligation technology. The reconstructed BaMV genome harbors two modifications: 1) a coat protein (CP) with N-terminal extension of the tobacco etch virus (TEV) pro...

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Main Authors: Ming-Hao Yang, Chung-Chi Hu, Chi-Hzeng Wong, Jian-Jong Liang, Hui-Ying Ko, Meng-Hsun He, Yi-Ling Lin, Na-Sheng Lin, Yau-Heiu Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.739837/full
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author Ming-Hao Yang
Chung-Chi Hu
Chung-Chi Hu
Chi-Hzeng Wong
Jian-Jong Liang
Hui-Ying Ko
Meng-Hsun He
Yi-Ling Lin
Yi-Ling Lin
Na-Sheng Lin
Yau-Heiu Hsu
Yau-Heiu Hsu
author_facet Ming-Hao Yang
Chung-Chi Hu
Chung-Chi Hu
Chi-Hzeng Wong
Jian-Jong Liang
Hui-Ying Ko
Meng-Hsun He
Yi-Ling Lin
Yi-Ling Lin
Na-Sheng Lin
Yau-Heiu Hsu
Yau-Heiu Hsu
author_sort Ming-Hao Yang
collection DOAJ
description We have developed a new binary epitope-presenting CVP platform based on bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) by using the sortase A (SrtA)-mediated ligation technology. The reconstructed BaMV genome harbors two modifications: 1) a coat protein (CP) with N-terminal extension of the tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease recognition site plus 4 extra glycine (G) residues as the SrtA acceptor; and 2) a TEV protease coding region replacing that of the triple-gene-block proteins. Inoculation of such construct, pKB5G, on Nicotiana benthamiana resulted in the efficient production of filamentous CVPs ready for SrtA-mediated ligation with desired proteins. The second part of the binary platform includes an expression vector for the bacterial production of donor proteins. We demonstrated the applicability of the platform by using the recombinant envelope protein domain III (rEDIII) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) as the antigen. Up to 40% of the BaMV CP subunits in each CVP were loaded with rEDIII proteins in 1 min. The rEDIII-presenting BaMV CVPs (BJLPET5G) could be purified using affinity chromatography. Immunization assays confirmed that BJLPET5G could induce the production of neutralizing antibodies against JEV infections. The binary platform could be adapted as a useful alternative for the development and mass production of vaccine candidates.
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spelling doaj.art-e6b6d86b2d7747a28fc3a0434b02390c2022-12-21T22:36:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242021-10-011210.3389/fimmu.2021.739837739837Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic CouplingMing-Hao Yang0Chung-Chi Hu1Chung-Chi Hu2Chi-Hzeng Wong3Jian-Jong Liang4Hui-Ying Ko5Meng-Hsun He6Yi-Ling Lin7Yi-Ling Lin8Na-Sheng Lin9Yau-Heiu Hsu10Yau-Heiu Hsu11Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanAdvanced Plant Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanBiomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanAdvanced Plant Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanWe have developed a new binary epitope-presenting CVP platform based on bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) by using the sortase A (SrtA)-mediated ligation technology. The reconstructed BaMV genome harbors two modifications: 1) a coat protein (CP) with N-terminal extension of the tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease recognition site plus 4 extra glycine (G) residues as the SrtA acceptor; and 2) a TEV protease coding region replacing that of the triple-gene-block proteins. Inoculation of such construct, pKB5G, on Nicotiana benthamiana resulted in the efficient production of filamentous CVPs ready for SrtA-mediated ligation with desired proteins. The second part of the binary platform includes an expression vector for the bacterial production of donor proteins. We demonstrated the applicability of the platform by using the recombinant envelope protein domain III (rEDIII) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) as the antigen. Up to 40% of the BaMV CP subunits in each CVP were loaded with rEDIII proteins in 1 min. The rEDIII-presenting BaMV CVPs (BJLPET5G) could be purified using affinity chromatography. Immunization assays confirmed that BJLPET5G could induce the production of neutralizing antibodies against JEV infections. The binary platform could be adapted as a useful alternative for the development and mass production of vaccine candidates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.739837/fullBamboo mosaic virus (BaMV)chimeric virus particle (CVP)nanoparticlevirus-like particle (VLP)antigen presentation platformTobacco etch virus protease (TEVp)
spellingShingle Ming-Hao Yang
Chung-Chi Hu
Chung-Chi Hu
Chi-Hzeng Wong
Jian-Jong Liang
Hui-Ying Ko
Meng-Hsun He
Yi-Ling Lin
Yi-Ling Lin
Na-Sheng Lin
Yau-Heiu Hsu
Yau-Heiu Hsu
Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
Frontiers in Immunology
Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV)
chimeric virus particle (CVP)
nanoparticle
virus-like particle (VLP)
antigen presentation platform
Tobacco etch virus protease (TEVp)
title Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
title_full Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
title_fullStr Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
title_short Convenient Auto-Processing Vector Based on Bamboo Mosaic Virus for Presentation of Antigens Through Enzymatic Coupling
title_sort convenient auto processing vector based on bamboo mosaic virus for presentation of antigens through enzymatic coupling
topic Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV)
chimeric virus particle (CVP)
nanoparticle
virus-like particle (VLP)
antigen presentation platform
Tobacco etch virus protease (TEVp)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.739837/full
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