Placement Principles of Islamic Calligraphy in Architecture: Insights from the Al-Hambra and Al-Azem Palaces

This paper addresses a critical gap in the study of Islamic architecture by exploring the interconnected relationship between Arabic calligraphy and architectural design. Specifically, it examines the principles guiding the placement of Islamic calligraphy within the interior and exterior spaces of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ziad Baydoun, Tengku Norishah, Reham Baydoun, Mastura Adam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/14/7/2025