Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone

A two-component injectable hydrogel was suitably prepared for the encapsulation and prolonged release of tilorone which is an antimuscular atrophy drug. The rapid (7–45 s, depending on the polymer concentration) in situ solidifications of the hydrogel were evoked by the evolving Schiff-base bonds be...

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Main Authors: Mohamed M. Abdelghafour, Ágota Deák, Tamás Kiss, Mária Budai-Szűcs, Gábor Katona, Rita Ambrus, Bálint Lőrinczi, Anikó Keller-Pintér, István Szatmári, Diána Szabó, László Rovó, László Janovák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2723
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author Mohamed M. Abdelghafour
Ágota Deák
Tamás Kiss
Mária Budai-Szűcs
Gábor Katona
Rita Ambrus
Bálint Lőrinczi
Anikó Keller-Pintér
István Szatmári
Diána Szabó
László Rovó
László Janovák
author_facet Mohamed M. Abdelghafour
Ágota Deák
Tamás Kiss
Mária Budai-Szűcs
Gábor Katona
Rita Ambrus
Bálint Lőrinczi
Anikó Keller-Pintér
István Szatmári
Diána Szabó
László Rovó
László Janovák
author_sort Mohamed M. Abdelghafour
collection DOAJ
description A two-component injectable hydrogel was suitably prepared for the encapsulation and prolonged release of tilorone which is an antimuscular atrophy drug. The rapid (7–45 s, depending on the polymer concentration) in situ solidifications of the hydrogel were evoked by the evolving Schiff-base bonds between the aldehyde groups of modified PVA (4-formyl benzoate PVA, PVA-CHO, 5.9 mol% functionalization degree) and the amino groups of 3-mercaptopropionate chitosan (CHIT-SH). The successful modification of the initial polymers was confirmed by both FTIR and NMR measurements; moreover, a new peak appeared in the FTIR spectrum of the 10% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel at 1647 cm<sup>−1</sup>, indicating the formation of a Schiff base (–CH=N–) and confirming the interaction between the NH<sub>2</sub> groups of CHIT–SH and the CHO groups of PVA-CHO for the formation of the dynamic hydrogel. The reaction between the NH<sub>2</sub> and CHO groups of the modified biopolymers resulted in a significant increase in the hydrogel’s viscosity which was more than one thousand times greater (9800 mPa·s) than that of the used polymer solutions, which have a viscosity of only 4.6 and 5.8 mPa·s, respectively. Furthermore, the initial chitosan was modified with mercaptopropionic acid (thiol content = 201.85 ± 12 µmol/g) to increase the mucoadhesive properties of the hydrogel. The thiolated chitosan showed a significant increase (~600 mN/mm) in adhesion to the pig intestinal membrane compared to the initial one (~300 mN/mm). The in vitro release of tilorone from the hydrogel was controlled with the crosslinking density/concentration of the hydrogel; the 10% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel had the slowest releasing (21.7 h<sup>−1/2</sup>) rate, while the 2% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel had the fastest releasing rate (34.6 h<sup>−1/2</sup>). Due to the characteristics of these hydrogels, their future uses include tissue regeneration scaffolds, wound dressings for skin injuries, and injectable or in situ forming drug delivery systems. Eventually, we hope that the developed hydrogel will be useful in the local treatment of muscle atrophy, such as laryngotracheal atrophy.
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spelling doaj.art-e6d3c55d2d0447a7b3569f25d0a4f0d42023-11-24T17:20:54ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-12-011412272310.3390/pharmaceutics14122723Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug TiloroneMohamed M. Abdelghafour0Ágota Deák1Tamás Kiss2Mária Budai-Szűcs3Gábor Katona4Rita Ambrus5Bálint Lőrinczi6Anikó Keller-Pintér7István Szatmári8Diána Szabó9László Rovó10László Janovák11Department of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6., H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6., H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6., H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6., H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös str. 6, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 111, H-6724 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 111, H-6724 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, H-6720 Szeged, HungaryA two-component injectable hydrogel was suitably prepared for the encapsulation and prolonged release of tilorone which is an antimuscular atrophy drug. The rapid (7–45 s, depending on the polymer concentration) in situ solidifications of the hydrogel were evoked by the evolving Schiff-base bonds between the aldehyde groups of modified PVA (4-formyl benzoate PVA, PVA-CHO, 5.9 mol% functionalization degree) and the amino groups of 3-mercaptopropionate chitosan (CHIT-SH). The successful modification of the initial polymers was confirmed by both FTIR and NMR measurements; moreover, a new peak appeared in the FTIR spectrum of the 10% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel at 1647 cm<sup>−1</sup>, indicating the formation of a Schiff base (–CH=N–) and confirming the interaction between the NH<sub>2</sub> groups of CHIT–SH and the CHO groups of PVA-CHO for the formation of the dynamic hydrogel. The reaction between the NH<sub>2</sub> and CHO groups of the modified biopolymers resulted in a significant increase in the hydrogel’s viscosity which was more than one thousand times greater (9800 mPa·s) than that of the used polymer solutions, which have a viscosity of only 4.6 and 5.8 mPa·s, respectively. Furthermore, the initial chitosan was modified with mercaptopropionic acid (thiol content = 201.85 ± 12 µmol/g) to increase the mucoadhesive properties of the hydrogel. The thiolated chitosan showed a significant increase (~600 mN/mm) in adhesion to the pig intestinal membrane compared to the initial one (~300 mN/mm). The in vitro release of tilorone from the hydrogel was controlled with the crosslinking density/concentration of the hydrogel; the 10% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel had the slowest releasing (21.7 h<sup>−1/2</sup>) rate, while the 2% <i>w</i>/<i>v</i> PVA-CHO/CHIT-SH hydrogel had the fastest releasing rate (34.6 h<sup>−1/2</sup>). Due to the characteristics of these hydrogels, their future uses include tissue regeneration scaffolds, wound dressings for skin injuries, and injectable or in situ forming drug delivery systems. Eventually, we hope that the developed hydrogel will be useful in the local treatment of muscle atrophy, such as laryngotracheal atrophy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2723thiolated chitosanmodified PVAtiloroneinjectable self-assembled hydrogelmucoadhesive hydrogelprolonging drug release
spellingShingle Mohamed M. Abdelghafour
Ágota Deák
Tamás Kiss
Mária Budai-Szűcs
Gábor Katona
Rita Ambrus
Bálint Lőrinczi
Anikó Keller-Pintér
István Szatmári
Diána Szabó
László Rovó
László Janovák
Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
Pharmaceutics
thiolated chitosan
modified PVA
tilorone
injectable self-assembled hydrogel
mucoadhesive hydrogel
prolonging drug release
title Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
title_full Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
title_fullStr Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
title_full_unstemmed Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
title_short Self-Assembling Injectable Hydrogel for Controlled Drug Delivery of Antimuscular Atrophy Drug Tilorone
title_sort self assembling injectable hydrogel for controlled drug delivery of antimuscular atrophy drug tilorone
topic thiolated chitosan
modified PVA
tilorone
injectable self-assembled hydrogel
mucoadhesive hydrogel
prolonging drug release
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/12/2723
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