An ISOMAP Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature for the Classification and Detection of El Niño & La Niña Events

Isometric feature mapping (ISOMAP) is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method used for extracting features from spatiotemporal data. The traditional principal component analysis (PCA), a linear dimensionality reduction method, measures the distance between two data points based on the Euclidean...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John Chien-Han Tseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/13/6/919