New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study

This study explores the potential of a new perspective on research into the impact higher education has on the civic engagement of students. We propose a shift from viewing engagement itself as the key dependent variable to two ‘fundamental constituents’, political interest and agency. Both constit...

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Main Authors: Oscar van den Wijngaard, Simon Beausaert, Wim Gijselaers, Mien Segers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EARLI 2024-02-01
Series:Frontline Learning Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/951
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author Oscar van den Wijngaard
Simon Beausaert
Wim Gijselaers
Mien Segers
author_facet Oscar van den Wijngaard
Simon Beausaert
Wim Gijselaers
Mien Segers
author_sort Oscar van den Wijngaard
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the potential of a new perspective on research into the impact higher education has on the civic engagement of students. We propose a shift from viewing engagement itself as the key dependent variable to two ‘fundamental constituents’, political interest and agency. Both constituents have been presented as either static or determined entirely by factors external to education such as maturation, but also as dynamic and affected by various aspects of the educational experience in higher education. Furthermore, as analyses of these effects based on sample means do not account sufficiently for the intersectionality of background variables that define the student experience, we propose that data are explored through cluster analysis. Employing this type of analysis, a case study conducted at a small international liberal arts college in the Netherlands showed four distinctly different patterns in the development of both constituents of civic engagement. Based on further data obtained from the same sample, we offer suggestions for specific foci in further research about the impact of higher education on the development of civic engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-e72962c342d24b93829b55e876d7d9ed2024-03-01T11:24:56ZengEARLIFrontline Learning Research2295-31592024-02-0112110.14786/flr.v12i1.951New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case studyOscar van den Wijngaard0Simon Beausaert1Wim Gijselaers2Mien Segers3Maastricht University, The NetherlandsMaastricht University, The NetherlandsMaastricht University, The NetherlandsMaastricht University, The Netherlands This study explores the potential of a new perspective on research into the impact higher education has on the civic engagement of students. We propose a shift from viewing engagement itself as the key dependent variable to two ‘fundamental constituents’, political interest and agency. Both constituents have been presented as either static or determined entirely by factors external to education such as maturation, but also as dynamic and affected by various aspects of the educational experience in higher education. Furthermore, as analyses of these effects based on sample means do not account sufficiently for the intersectionality of background variables that define the student experience, we propose that data are explored through cluster analysis. Employing this type of analysis, a case study conducted at a small international liberal arts college in the Netherlands showed four distinctly different patterns in the development of both constituents of civic engagement. Based on further data obtained from the same sample, we offer suggestions for specific foci in further research about the impact of higher education on the development of civic engagement. https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/951civic engagementhigher educationcluster analysis
spellingShingle Oscar van den Wijngaard
Simon Beausaert
Wim Gijselaers
Mien Segers
New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
Frontline Learning Research
civic engagement
higher education
cluster analysis
title New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
title_full New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
title_fullStr New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
title_full_unstemmed New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
title_short New perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education: an exploratory case study
title_sort new perspectives on civic engagement as outcome of higher education an exploratory case study
topic civic engagement
higher education
cluster analysis
url https://journals.sfu.ca/flr/index.php/journal/article/view/951
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AT wimgijselaers newperspectivesoncivicengagementasoutcomeofhighereducationanexploratorycasestudy
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