Crowd Density Estimation in Spatial and Temporal Distortion Environment Using Parallel Multi-Size Receptive Fields and Stack Ensemble Meta-Learning
The estimation of crowd density is crucial for applications such as autonomous driving, visual surveillance, crowd control, public space planning, and warning visually distracted drivers prior to an accident. Having strong translational, reflective, and scale symmetry, models for estimating the dens...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Series: | Symmetry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2159 |