Is Clonidine Useful for the Management of Tramadol-induced Withdrawal Syndrome?
Dear Editor-in-chiefTramadol is a synthetic opioid with non-opioid effects. It has a low affinity to opioid receptors and inhibits re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin in synapses [1- 5]. Tramadol is used to treat acute and chronic pains [6]. Although it is not an OTC (over the counter) medicat...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2022-06-01
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Series: | Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_20400_a98637d5c3ee391c9e2290b7734ae402.pdf |